“`html<\/p>\n
B\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o trong c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng do ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 x\u01a1 gan, x\u01a1 h\u00f3a gan ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ung th\u01b0 gan. Nam gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ec7nh Crohn v\u00e0 vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i ru\u1ed9t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf gan. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 34 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001 \u0111\u1ebfn 2024 cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 32,3%. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh: 31,3% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh Crohn v\u00e0 27,1% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tham s\u1ed1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, cho t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc cao h\u01a1n, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 36,6%, so v\u1edbi 22,8% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh thi\u1ebft gan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0ng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n do t\u00ednh x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
X\u01a1 h\u00f3a gan, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng khi m\u00f4 s\u1eb9o t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong gan, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Kho\u1ea3ng 7,3% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd: Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi T\u00e2y Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ng insulin, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong h\u1ec7 vi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o trong gan.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf gan c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n trong thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo th\u1eddi gian, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2016 v\u00e0 2019. Tuy nhi\u00ean, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, do s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch trong c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Crohn. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 si\u00eau \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c tham s\u1ed1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s43066-026-00519-2<\/a><\/p>\n Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> The global prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and related terms in adults with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis<\/p>\n Revue : <\/strong> Egyptian Liver Journal<\/p>\n \u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n Auteurs : <\/strong> Seyed Mohamad Musavi; Ali Afrasiabi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" “`html M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 B\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o trong c\u00e1c… Continue reading M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,4,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quoc-te","category-suc-khoe","category-xa-hoi","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33,"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32\/revisions\/33"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}