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Virus papilloma \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HPV) l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0 \u00e2m h\u1ed9, \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u1eadu m\u00f4n, d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea7u h\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7ng virus n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, theo th\u1eddi gian, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec1n ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ung th\u01b0 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n. T\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha, ch\u1ee7ng 16 l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 58% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i virus n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1edbi 90% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ung th\u01b0 do virus papilloma g\u00e2y ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha, ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008, v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2022, c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai 12 tu\u1ed5i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 ra, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 20% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bao ph\u1ee7, trong khi nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 80%.<\/p>\n
S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Kho\u1ea3ng 87% ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef T\u00e2y Ban Nha trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 25-65 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y che gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 2020, T\u00e2y Ban Nha ghi nh\u1eadn g\u1ea7n 2.000 ca t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0 do virus papilloma g\u00e2y ra, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0 h\u1eadu m\u00f4n, h\u1ea7u h\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 5.000 ca m\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec1n ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung nh\u1edd ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 88% \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin tr\u01b0\u1edbc 17 tu\u1ed5i. T\u1ea1i Anh, ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ca ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec1n ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha, ch\u01b0a quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra: t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, thi\u1ebfu theo d\u00f5i sau c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin cho nam gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung l\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1eeb khi nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ung th\u01b0. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec1n ung th\u01b0, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n. T\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ung th\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00f3a s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng theo d\u00f5i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u00e1ng tr\u1ed1ng trong ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12094-026-04447-w<\/a><\/p>\n Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> HPV-related cancer prevention in Spain: progress and remaining challenges in vaccination, screening, and surveillance<\/p>\n Revue : <\/strong> Clinical and Translational Oncology<\/p>\n \u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n Auteurs : <\/strong> Alejandro Gallego Mart\u00ednez; Antonio Gonzalez-Martin; Luis Chiva de Agustin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" “`html V\u1eafc xin v\u00e0 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ung th\u01b0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn virus papilloma \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha Virus papilloma \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HPV) l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra… Continue reading V\u1eafc xin v\u00e0 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ung th\u01b0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn virus papilloma \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nhan-dao-con-nguoi","category-suc-khoe","category-xa-hoi","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23,"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22\/revisions\/23"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}