2015 ve 2016 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, Brezilya, gebelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda Zika vir\u00fcs\u00fc enfeksiyonu ile mikrosefali olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n do\u011fumu aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011flant\u0131 kuran ilk \u00fclkelerden biri oldu. Bug\u00fcn, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, do\u011fumsal Zika vir\u00fcs\u00fc sendromuna sahip olan bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve beslenme sorunlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar, bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131na gelmeden \u00f6nce b\u00fcy\u00fcme gerili\u011fi, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 zay\u0131fl\u0131k veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilo sorunu ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n boyu normalin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda kal\u0131yor; bu durum, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re vakalar\u0131n %14’\u00fcnden %57’sine kadar de\u011fi\u015fen bir oranda g\u00f6r\u00fclen b\u00fcy\u00fcme gerili\u011fi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Di\u011ferleri ise ya\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re yetersiz kiloya sahip; bu durum \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n %14’\u00fcnden %54’\u00fcne kadar g\u00f6zlemleniyor. Daha nadir olarak, baz\u0131lar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilo al\u0131yor; bu durum vakalar\u0131n %4’\u00fcnden %68’ine kadar de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n
Bu beslenme bozukluklar\u0131 genellikle zamanla k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fiyor. Zika vir\u00fcs\u00fc sendromlu \u00e7ocuklar, genellikle do\u011fru beslenme konusunda zorluklar ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu yutma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7ekiyor; bu durum, disfaji olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor ve besinlerin emilimini zorla\u015ft\u0131rarak k\u00f6t\u00fc beslenmeye yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rler de durumu k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftiriyor: \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli emzirme, erken s\u00fctten kesme, tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 besinlerin ge\u00e7 tan\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 veya besin de\u011feri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ultra i\u015flenmi\u015f g\u0131dalar\u0131n d\u00fczenli t\u00fcketimi gibi.<\/p>\n
Sadece a\u011f\u0131z yoluyla beslenen \u00e7ocuklar, t\u00fcp veya di\u011fer y\u00f6ntemlerle uygun beslenme alan \u00e7ocuklara g\u00f6re zay\u0131fl\u0131k riski alt\u0131nda iki kat daha fazla bulunuyor. \u00d6te yandan, bu alternatif y\u00f6ntemlere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan \u00e7ocuklar bazen fazla kilo alabiliyor. Bu \u00e7ocuklarda s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen t\u0131bbi komplikasyonlar, refl\u00fc, n\u00f6betler veya kab\u0131zl\u0131k gibi sorunlar da beslenmelerini ve geli\u015fimlerini olumsuz etkiliyor.<\/p>\n
Bu sonu\u00e7lar, s\u0131k\u0131 bir beslenme takibinin ve uygun m\u00fcdahalelerin \u00f6nemini vurguluyor. Sa\u011fl\u0131k profesyonelleri, bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini yak\u0131ndan izlemeli ve eksiklikleri veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kiloyu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aileler ise, en iyi beslenme uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 benimsemek ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimini desteklemek i\u00e7in net bir rehberli\u011fe ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. T\u0131bbi bak\u0131m, beslenme deste\u011fi ve bak\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n e\u011fitimini birle\u015ftiren kapsaml\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m, bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesini ve uzun vadeli sa\u011fl\u0131k beklentilerini iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in esast\u0131r.<\/p>\n
DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-026-04252-5<\/a><\/p>\n Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> Malnutrition in Children with Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome: A Systematic Review<\/p>\n Revue : <\/strong> Maternal and Child Health Journal<\/p>\n \u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n Auteurs : <\/strong> Deysiane Santiago da Silva; Let\u00edcia Karla Cunha dos Santos; Suamy Sales Barbosa; \u00c1dila Danielly Souza Costa; Nivia Maria Rodrigues Arrais; Karla Danielly da Silva Ribeiro; M\u00e1rcia Marilia Gomes Dantas Lopes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Zika vir\u00fcs\u00fc sendromlu \u00e7ocuklar b\u00fcy\u00fcme gerili\u011fi ve ciddi beslenme bozukluklar\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor mu? 2015 ve 2016 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, Brezilya, gebelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda Zika vir\u00fcs\u00fc enfeksiyonu ile mikrosefali olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n do\u011fumu aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011flant\u0131 kuran ilk \u00fclkelerden biri oldu. Bug\u00fcn, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, do\u011fumsal Zika vir\u00fcs\u00fc sendromuna sahip olan bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve beslenme sorunlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.… Okumaya devam et Zika vir\u00fcs\u00fc sendromlu \u00e7ocuklar b\u00fcy\u00fcme gerili\u011fi ve ciddi beslenme bozukluklar\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor mu?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-toplum","category-uluslararasi","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22,"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21\/revisions\/22"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationalsciencereview.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}